Sports and the one-size-fits-all society

Sports and the one-size-fits-all society

: I don’t like sports. I don’t play them because I’m too damned clumsy. I don’t watch them because I just don’t care and as un-American as it may be, I think baseball is b-o-r-i-n-g. (Insert show-tunes jokes here.)

So why should I have to subsidize sports fans in the rest of society? And why doesn’t society subsidize my hobbies? Or my business?

In newspapers, according to studies I once read (but can’t Google now), about 20 percent of a newspaper’s audience reads sports. And sports sections get little advertising, apart from tire ads. Yet a large proportion of the editorial and paper budget of a paper goes to sports and in these days of declining revenues, that’s an important consideration. (More on that in a bit.)

On cable TV, I have to pay for lots of sports channels I never watch. Why should I? Maybe everybody else should help pay for my broadband internet bill, huh?

In New Jersey, the state just agreed to build a new $750 million stadium to keep the Giants — a profitable, independent business, last I checked — with considerable taxpayer support. But very few taxpayers will ever get to see a game at that stadium; hell, season tickets are only inherited.

In my town, the city elders — an all-Republican team that spends our money like drunken Democrats — levied “open-space” taxes that they regularly waste buying property next to the interstate (gee, let’s go have a picnic down by the truck fumes) and near politicians’ homes (hmmm). They recently bought very nice farmland by a busy road. But did they leave this as open space? No, they constructed hugely expensive baseball and soccer fields with gigantic lights that belong on a Nascar track. And those facilities will be used by a small proportion of the population. Yet the entire town pays for them.

On a teen’s blog in my town, a kid asked why the town doesn’t build a movie theater because lots of teens would like to do that? I agree: If you can build a baseball diamond with our dollars, why not build a video game center where our kids could go and hang out with friends and supervision? There is one such place in our town and it’s a private business. But why shouldn’t it get taxpayer support the way the Giants do? This, too, is about citizens having fun, isn’t it?

When did it become assumed that sweat was entitled to support from the rest of us? Well, I think it’s a view of a one-size-fits-all society that is becoming obsolete. Media used to be one-size-fits-all: If enough people read sports, we’ll include it in the paper; if enough play it, we’ll build the fields; if enough watch it, we’ll build the stadiums. But in media, one-size-fits-all is dying. Isn’t it time for that view to die in the rest of society?

Just asking.

32 responses to “Sports and the one-size-fits-all society”

  1. Michael Zimmer Avatar

    I fully agree that spending tax dollars on professional sports stadiums is problematic, but there probably is a “social good” argument to be made for publicly-funded sports facilities for area youth.
    Further, I’d rather have my tax dollars spent on something that encourages exercise rather than a concession stand at a movie theater.

  2. Ruth Avatar

    Good point. Those huge salaries being paid to professional athletes wouldn’t be so HUGE if their teams’ owners had to shell out for their own facilities. And let’s see, what are the big benefits our society receives from those huge salaries? Not to criticize, but it isn’t exactly images that are beneficial to youth. Computer programs might do something to help a lot of kids get jobs, hmmmm?

  3. Michael Zimmer Avatar

    My comment above seems too ambiguous. To clarify, I agree with Jeff’s objection to publicly-funded professional sports arenas. But I support publicly-funded youth sports fields (as extension of public parks, etc).

  4. worrywart Avatar
    worrywart

    Perhaps the point was lost in the irony of your post Jeff, but I think you know the reason why so much time, money, and attention is paid to sports: because fundamentally people think we *should* focus that much on it. That is, there’s a romantic notion of sports like it’s some holy grail that we should all aspire to, regardless of the fact that the audience is dwindling, the participation is dwindling, and in general the things that made sports interesting are no longer around. So, it’s like people who look nostalgically back to the 50s and say, now *those* were the days.
    So, the problem is that there is no fundamental shift in opionion on the importants of “traditional” sports (football, baseball, basketball). Nowhere is this clearer than the high school gym class. For the most part, physical fitness is still being taught like it was 80 years ago because no one has come up with the bright idea that physical fitness doesn’t necessarily mean team sports (not that team sports are bad, but if you want kids to be interested in fitness, putting a basketball in their hands isn’t the best way to do it anymore). So, we’re still raising generations of kids that think team sports are great, even though they suck at them.
    I mean, if you look at all of the fitness products marketed to adults, most of them are only marginally related to sports (aerobics aids, ab crunchers, tae bo, etc.). Of course, most of these things aren’t working out to well to make adults more fit, but it’s a start.
    So, until we cleanse ourselves of this romantic notion that team sports are the coolest thing there is (even though we as a society don’t really watch them anymore), whining about the overcoverage of sports events isn’t going to go anywyere.

  5. Paw Avatar

    Public funding for private enterprises like professional sports franchises will not disappear until the typical armchair-athlete old-man ego-monster politician is voted out of office. If the voters cared enough about this issue, they would react in kind. In NYC, voters didn’t even have an opportunity to express their opinion on the West Side land giveaway to Woody Johnson and the Jets – the mayor refused to allow a referendum. If voters are angry enough about it, we’ll have a new mayor. If not, I presume it isn’t a big enough deal to them.

  6. Duneview Avatar

    This goes right into my arguments for school vouchers folder.

  7. Angelos Avatar

    I agree that cities should never tax locals to fund stadiums. Cities should at most invest in upgrading the infrstructure where the new (team-financed) stadium will be.
    In that sense, the stadium is like any other business the city/state needs to provide services for. Just like if I build a chip-plant, I need guaranteed water-flow and electricity standards. That’s the city’s responsibility, if they want my jobs there.
    But youth sports are huge, and they’re beneficial to everyone. Community facilites are quite valid investments. Activity and teamwork for children (and adult leagues, in which I play soccer and volleyball), entertainment for adults. Sports are universal, and people with no involvement/interest in sports are in the minority. If you have kids, there are sports in your life, whether you like it or not.
    You pay for sports channels like I pay for chanels I don’t watch. A la carte programming will cut our options in half, because a lot of channels will fold. The costs need to be distributed.
    For many people, cable bills could just as likely increase with a la carte programming. Say XYZ cable has 1,000,000 subscribers, and each pays .05 for the Histroy Channel to be be in the standard package every month. But how many really NEED that channel? Not me. Maybe twice a month something catches my eye. Other than that, it’s WWII garbage. Yeah, yeah, we won. Also, I studied that in 10th grade. Enough already. To make that up, are 10,000 dedicated viewers going to pay $5 a month for it? Are 5000 viewers going to pay $10 for it? By-bye, History channel.
    But let’s say we go a la carte. I pick ESPN (the whole family), FOOD, TLC, COM, DISC, Travel. That’ll probably cost me $35, or pretty much what the entry package costs now. So I “chose” to pay $35 for 6 channels instead of 56 channels. Hmmm.
    And BTW, Republicans have always spent worse than Democrats. Deficits and debt, the Republican way. Hell, they don’t have to suffer the consequences, that’s for the poor people.

  8. Stephen Duncan Jr Avatar

    The argument FOR paying for professional sports stadiums is that cities do it because it ends up being beneficial in terms of the boost to the local economy. It’s fundamentally no different than other incentives that cities give to businesses.
    Is it worth it? I don’t know. Should cities give incentives to businesses? In my libertarian view, no, but it’s not uncommon, and it’s got nothing to do with sports or the one-size-fits-all-society.
    As for the rest, other commenters have addressed it. TV – a la carte is a general issue, not sports.
    Public sports areas for public use, especially for youth recreation – a much different issue. The value that public youth sports provides is an important big deal, and even I would not get rid of such things without serious consideration and lots of alternative planning. Certainly not something I’d lump in as an obsolete result of the one-size-fits-all society.

  9. Derek Avatar

    I LOVE baseball—-and after a long winter, I can finally revel in the opening week (or two) spirit of it. But I agree with Jarvis. Why should the public help finance my habit? Ah well, for once my tax dollars go toward something I actually like.

  10. Angelos Avatar

    It has been shown time and time again that the “economic benefits” that stadiums are supposed to bring are non-existent.

  11. Stephen Duncan Jr Avatar

    I seriously doubt they’re non-existent, but you’re right, everything I’ve seen says that don’t come near to making up the cost of subsidizing the stadium. Especially not when teams want new ones more and more frequently. I’m just trying to say that the argument should be framed in those economic terms. It shouldn’t have anything to do with whether not the citizens enjoy/attend the games.

  12. Edw. Avatar

    No one cares or watches sports anymore?
    Have you ever been to Boston and experienced how important sports are to the culture of the city and surrounding region?
    What were the ratings for last year’s ALCS and WS in Boston? I think 9 out of 10 TV’s were tuned into the games if I remember correctly.

  13. Derek Avatar

    There are two reasons for everything: one that sounds good and the real reason.
    The good-sounding reason for the public to help finance big sporting complexes is that it will generate revenue. The real reason is that teams often extort stadiums out of a city with threats of moving. So municipalities often help a team in order to avoid the economic losses and bad publicity (both of which can be quite real) if a team moves.
    Couple this with the fact that sports fans are a small but very vocal minorty who shout like loopy right-wingers when they don’t get their way and you see the reason so many cities underwrite the local team’s digs.

  14. Mike Avatar

    What a ridiculous diatribe. Do you honestly think there is a person out there who utilizes every single thing their taxes pay for? You can substitute almost anything for sports in this post: mass transit, public schools for those who send their kids to private schools, private business owner incentives and the list goes on. Although I completely agree on tax-funded professional stadiums, they are the biggest crock around. Just to note, this new stadium is being privately financed by the Giants, it’s the debt on the remaining stadium and other utility costs that will be subsidized by Jersey taxpayers.
    And who is to say that sports fields are used only by a small portion of the community? Do you have any data to support that. I grew up very near where you live and I would say over 50% percent of the kids in my grade played in some youth sport league, be it baseball, football, soccer, or basketball. Even after I left grade school and high school we continued to use the fields in men’s leagues (soccer, basketball, softball, baseball and etc.). Granted the participation diminished as we got older. Just because you’re not interested or were never any good doesn’t mean it’s not good for the community.
    And funny how you mention a tax-payer supported movie theatre or arcade. Who would run those? More government officials or Loew’s and General Cinema or someone like that? Because unless it’s fully managed by the Government it’s just like a taxpayer supported sports stadium.

  15. Serdar Kaya Avatar

    One size doesn’t fit all. Period!

  16. JennyD Avatar

    I don’t like opera. I don’t like art museums. I don’t like senior citizen centers. If I sent my kids to private school I might argue that I don’t like public schools.

  17. Angelos Avatar

    Jenny just watches her stories…

  18. eddy Avatar

    So when do we get to rename them to the New Jersey Giants?
    What?
    You mean we don’t? What the hell?

  19. James DiBenedetto Avatar

    Jeff,
    Get your facts straight. From the article you linked to re: the new stadium for the Giants:
    “Under the previously agreed-upon terms, the Giants will pay to build the $750 million stadium in East Rutherford and give the state $6.3 million in annual rent and taxes for 75 acres at the Meadowlands Sports Complex.”
    It’s true, there will be some costs to taxpayers (utilities, and the remaining debt on the original Giants Stadium), those costs will be a small fraction of the $750 million you claim that taxpayers will be laying out for the Giants.

  20. Mike Avatar

    James, I mention the same thing in my post above about the Giants financing the stadium themselves. However, the debt and utilities are not a small fraction of the $750 million that the taxpayers have to pick up. The total cost will be $154 million, roughly 20% of the new stadium cost. That is obscene and should not be allowed. The Giants will also get to keep all the revenue from the new stadium, while not having to worry about the old stadium, which still looks and works just fine. This is still a crock.

  21. Ruth Avatar

    I do like opera, museums, football and public transportation. Also roads, garbage pickup, public schools and breathable air.
    Of the above, which benefit the total population instead of a select few? If I am being perfectly fair: public transportation, roads, garbage pickup, public schools and breathable air.
    In times when local government is being burdened with crushing expenditure, maybe the nonessential should be eliminated.
    In Terrell, Texas, the libraries are being closed to save on costs.

  22. Angelos Avatar

    They don’t need no book-learnin’ in Texas anyhow.
    The arts aren’t essential to civilization? Interesting…

  23. Narc Avatar

    The argument FOR paying for professional sports stadiums is that cities do it because it ends up being beneficial in terms of the boost to the local economy. It’s fundamentally no different than other incentives that cities give to businesses.
    Unfortunately, that’s not what actually happens. From an economist at my own university:
    Pro sports stadiums don’t bolster local economies, scholars say

    [The authors] havenít uncovered a single instance in which the presence of a professional sports team has been linked to a boost in the local economy.

    There’s actually a net loss in per-capita income.
    My own personal suspicion is that stadiums are so popular because local governments feel pressure from those who would be involved in the construction of the stadium. That is, contractors, suppliers, etc.

  24. Mike Avatar

    To further Narc’s comments, what local economy would a new stadium in East Rutherford benefit anyway? There isn’t anything there. The complex is huge. The parking lots are a vast expanse that end by swamps and highways. It’s not like you can walk around the local shops before/after the game, everyone is on the Turnpike or Route 3 the moment you’re out of the complex anyway. There are no businesses there other than a few hotels. There is no justification whatsoever that a new stadium here will boost the local economy. I’d be interested and probably disappointed ot find out what the state does with the rent and tax revenue it receives from the complex.

  25. Lynn Avatar

    Davy Crockett warned: to ever use public monies for Pork Barrel projects would open a Pandora’s box, and a door to corruption.
    It’s a bottomless pit.

  26. jbracken Avatar

    jeff, after the frist graph, i thought you were going into a ‘blogs cover sports better than msm does’ schtick– so since you didn’t i will. as a sports fan, i get more open and frank discussion on blogs than a lot of whats in papers. the difference is access, of course.

  27. Ruth Avatar

    Angelos:
    That’s book *l’arnin’*. And you have a point, but I suspect there will be enough private philanthropy to support culture. It should only be so good as to support its own sports areans.

  28. Jim S Avatar

    I followed the link in Narc’s post. As soon as I saw the words “Cato Institute” I knew that the results would be. One of the reasons that I question the results of the study cited is that I question the ability of any study to isolate one factor like having professional sports teams over a span of thirty years in 36 different cities. In addition I know that when I would attend Chiefs games as I would walk from the distant corner I was parked in the tags on the cars would be from Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, Oklahoma and Arkansas among others. I’d run into people in the stadium from (depending on where the opposing team was from) Oakland, Seattle, Philadelphia and pretty much any other city with an NFL team that you can think of. How well did they factor for the difference that that kind of hotel and restaurant business might make to the local businesses? I’m not referring to the direct monetary value of the money the fans spend so much as how much that kind of peak business would allow them to keep going for the rest of the year when maybe there isn’t as much business. I doubt they made any attempt to account for that kind of factor. Maybe it doesn’t happen nearly as much on the coasts but I’d bet it happens in KC, Dallas, Houston, Denver, St. Louis, New Orleans and any other city with a team that doesn’t have the population density of a New York, D.C. or L.A.

  29. UML Guy Avatar

    Angelos,
    I think you nailed the economics of ala carte TV pretty well. But I do have a quibble:
    “Say XYZ cable has 1,000,000 subscribers, and each pays .05 for the Histroy Channel to be be in the standard package every month. But how many really NEED that channel? Not me. Maybe twice a month something catches my eye.”
    Oh, but come on… If you watch two History Channel shows per month, I would say .05 is a bargain for that! Call that two hours of stuff you like; and then compare that to cinema, books, or DVDs, and it’s cheap! Yeah, free TV is even cheaper; but .05 for two hours is a bargain!
    I’ll bet that if you look, there’s a channel that you never watch AT ALL, and still pay .05 for. That would make be a better example.

  30. UML Guy Avatar

    Jeff,
    “In newspapers, according to studies I once read (but can’t Google now), about 20 percent of a newspaper’s audience reads sports. And sports sections get little advertising, apart from tire ads.”
    You’re not reading different newspapers than the ones I don’t read.
    Lemme ‘splain. I generally am as sports apathetic as you. (I like to fence; but when was the last time you saw that in the sports pages, outside of the Olympics?) So I don’t read the sports pages at all.
    But I have a buddy who’s a sports junkie beyond belief (with one odd exception: he hates baseball). One day, stuck in his bathroom with nothing to read, I was forced to read all the piled up sports sections from the local paper.
    What did I learn? Well, if you had asked me prior to that day, I would have sworn that nude dance clubs, strip bars, X-rated theaters, and gambling concerns never advertised in the paper at all. But they do! All in the sports pages.
    Tire ads? Never saw a one of them in there. But I had no idea there were so many places for nude dancing in the metro Detroit area.
    Oh, and readership may not be the only measure of the value of the sports section in the paper. In the newspaper business, you know, it’s all about two things: selling ads, and selling subscriptions. And you also know that the ads are the most important revenue stream, but the subscription base lets you charge more for the ads and maybe also sell more. So that 20% reading the sports pages (if accurate) still adds to the circulation. And there may be other people who include the sports in their reasons to subscribe, even if they never get around to reading the sports pages.
    Just some thoughts, with no data to back them up…

  31. Angelos Avatar

    That’s what I’m saying UML.
    I’ll gladly throw the money in there for a large pool of channels. Because for every channel I subsidize but don’t watch, there is one that I am addicted to but might not survive on its own.
    A la carte will greatly dimish the variety of special-interest and cultural programming out there.
    Jim, a lot of people spend no money outside the stadium. I’ve gone to Bills games and not spent a penny in town. Get there at 9am, set up the grill, open up the bottle of bourbon, the cooler of beer, and cook our own food and drink our own booze. Go in the game. Maybe buy a beer (if it’s not my turn to drive home). Sure, Baltimore and Boston have lively communities around their respective parks. I’ve had more beer and food than I’d like to admit before and after many Sox games. That’s an organic thing though. It’s Boston. There are 5 bars and a package store every block anyway!
    That Jets monstrosity they want to build won’t help anyone but the well-connected and already-rich vendors who can afford licenses and rent in the building itself. That’s a fairly shitty part of town (well, to me most of NYC is shitty). A big glass box won’t change that. Subway in, watch game, subway out. Kinda like Yankee Stadium.
    I am a sports addict. I play 5 team and solo sports. I watch baseball and European soccer passionately, follow football only because of the gambling pools and fantasy teams, I have ESPN.com open all the time, I read Bill James books, etc. I would LOVE to have a successful pro team in my area, but the Capital District area has been a graveyard for too many teams in the last 18 years. Even the Yankee AA team on which I saw Jeter and Bernie play years ago couldn’t make it here. For all that, I would never give a billionaire one single cent of my money for the “priveledge” of him building a stadium in my city. I’ll buy tickets, a beer or two, and a burger. I’m not building his “house” for him too.
    Same economics with convention centers. Albany is trying to convince us to build one of those monstrosities.
    First: it’s friggin ALBANY! Nice city, but it’s 10-below in January. I’d fire the corporate travel planner that sent me to Albany instead of Phoenix.
    Second: the schlubs at trade shows are CHEAP. They’re not walking to Ogden’s to spend $100 on dinner. They’re looking for free convention food and free convention booze.

  32. Beau Avatar

    Jeff — I’m a sports journalist, I should say by way of disclaimer. But if sports are really the poorly supported drain on society that you’re portraying here, why do we now have TWO cable channels that are 80-100 percent soccer? I love soccer, but even I can’t watch all of that.
    In broadsheet newspapers, the ads in the sports section are kind of skimpy. (I don’t just mean the “gentleman’s club” ads.) But how’s advertising on the Web? How about tabloids?
    And how many people outside of our journalism circles can name anyone at the Free Press besides Mitch Albom?