The Old Republic

The Old Republic

: The New Republic’s cover story — Dictatorship.com, Why the Internet Won’t Topple Tyranny — is a load of naysaying, stick-in-the-sludge, cynical, behind-the-times, underreported, snotty crap.

TNR foreign editor Joshua Kurlantzick argues that because the Internet has not yet toppled a dictatorship and because some dictatorships have lately become more dictatorial, the Internet has failed and it cannot change the world.

For years, a significant subset of the democratization industry–that network of political scientists, think tanks, and policymakers–has placed its bets (and, in many cases, its money) on the Web’s potential to spread liberal ideas in illiberal parts of the world. Whereas once American politicians and democratization groups focused on older technologies, such as radio, today their plans to spread democracy rest in considerable part on programs for boosting Internet access….

But world leaders, journalists, and political scientists who tout the Internet as a powerful force for political change are just as wrong as the dot-com enthusiasts who not so long ago believed the Web would completely transform business. While it’s true that the Internet has proved itself able to disseminate pop culture in authoritarian nations–not only Laos, but China, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, and elsewhere–to date, its political impact has been decidedly limited. It has yet to topple–or even seriously undermine–its first tyrannical regime.

Well, how long did it take radio to topple a regime? Did radio ever topple a regime? Did TV? It didn’t tear down the Wall (see below); as communism teetered, isolated Moscow was more progressive than media-bombarded Berlin. Though, let’s also add that the spread of culture instead of just politics did have an impact on the pent-up demand for freedom in Berlin (the lusted-after commodity of the West wasn’t political debate; it was bananas… and rock ‘n’ roll). And besides, who set that as the pass-or-fail test of a medium as a catalyst of change: start a revolution or give up? Let’s also remember that the Internet is new and is not widely available in such places as Cuba and North Korea.

The story is shamefully ignorant of the medium and the inroads it has made. There isn’t a mention of Iran, the situation I know best, where 100,000 weblogs are reporting news that can’t be reported and scaring the mullahs and even making them join in.

There isn’t a sense that what makes it possible for the Internet to make inroads is its distributed structure: Yes, China can cut off a site here and a site there. But a thousand, then a million webloggers and expats and citizens can repeat information and news and opinions that have been forbidden. It takes time — damnit — but these seeds will grow. Yes, China has jailed some Internet writers but, as I heard from a sociologist from China a few weeks ago, Internet access is handled by pay-as-you-go cards and most users are, in the end, anonymous and can’t be hunted down. He also said that China has failed at blocking Google and its caches of pages. (Ditto Iran.) Seeds will grow.

There isn’t even a sense of what the Internet can do in the United States and Europe.

Another shortcoming of the Internet is that it lends itself to individual rather than communal activities. It “is about people sitting in front of a terminal, barely interacting,” says one Laotian researcher. The Web is less well-suited to fostering political discussion and debate because, unlike radio or even television, it does not generally bring people together in one house or one room.

Well, tell that to Howard Dean or MoveOn.org. OK, so that’s in a free nation where we do have a right to gather. But we’ve seen the Internet bring people and opinions together in Iran (and, again, I’ll apologize that I’m not more up to date on other nations but Iran is, at least, a proof of concept). The writer is woefully ignorant about the basic and proven capabilities of the medium.

The TNR story further ignores the power of the connected expat community. I just got a contact from someone who is trying to bring Turkmenistan expats into weblogs for human rights organizing and activism.

There’s some strange, jealous agenda coming out of TNR: an old, fuddy-duddy activist viewpoint that says this new-fangled Internet thang can’t be as good as old-fashioned pamphleterring and armed insurrection.

Would Che blog?

No one says the Internet is going to rebuild the world overnight — especially in countries where technology and connectivity and openness exist in inverse proportion to oppression. Repressive regimes will try to block the Internet just as they try to block news from getting in or out and just as they try to block all other media and communication. But the Internet can spread news and connect people and let the world watch tyranny and organize protest and resist repression like no other medium before.

The Internet is subversive.

In the last century, Coke meant freedom. In this century, the Internet means freedom.

[Thanks, Oliver, for sending the story.]

11 responses to “The Old Republic”

  1. Jeremy Goldkorn Avatar

    A view from Beijing: Despite the annoying Nanny filter (that has just blocked all Typepad.com sites, including my own) there is more information available to the average citizen in China than ever before.
    It may be evolution not revolution. But the Internet and other information sharing technologies such as cheap DVD-burning drives are causing a sea change that cannot be reversed.

  2. Mike G Avatar

    This is nutty. It’s been 5 whole years and the Internet hasn’t toppled a government? Why do they think that kind of a time frame has any meaning?
    A better way of looking at it might be, it’s been a mere 150 years since the invention of mass media (via the steam-driven newspaper press) and governments are more susceptible to ideas from outside and internal opposition than they have ever been in the 6000 years of civilization. The Internet is one more flavor, maybe important, maybe not so, but part of a larger phenomenon which has had enormous impact over a short century or two.

  3. Alice Marshall Avatar

    Sounds like TNR feels threatened. I thought Blogads would change things. Now that they are competing for advertisers theyencvotoo0Ad6??#

  4. Alice Marshall Avatar

    Sounds like TNR feels threatened. I thought Blogads would change things. Now that they are competing for advertisers they are scared.
    The AFL CIO started sending off-set presses and fax machines into Poland in the late seventies. It would take more than a decade for the Soviets to leave Poland, but they did. The Internet cannot topple dictators, but it can play an important role.

  5. Alan Bacon (sui Juris) Avatar

    What will “topple” dicatorship in a free country (as if) is informed individuals. The more informed, competent an individual is, the more people he/she can convert TO “informed competency”.
    Just like our Sovereignty over government is “the People” (plural), their dictatorhip over us is “mass” psychology.
    Being informed, competent and “free’ – to me, at least – is like being in an insane asylum without having “checked in” . . . free to move about, but IN there, still !!!
    The sheople are still re-electing creople!
    Baaaaaa, yes massa!

  6. Howard Avatar

    Excellent comments, Jeff. Best I have read in a long time. The internet today seems to be the only way to get both sides (facts) of the story. Keep up the good work.

  7. JorgXMcKie Avatar
    JorgXMcKie

    The old “not invented here” syndrome in action. Since they’re not part (well, not much anyway) of the blog revolution, if something perfect doesn’t happen post-haste, it has failed. Isn’t this also TNR’s position on democracy in Iraq? You’ve had almost 9 months, dammit! Where’s the fully functioning democracy?
    Sheesh.

  8. Mitch H. Avatar

    I seem to remember that the CIA coup in Guatemala in the Fifties consisted basically of a couple dozen guys, two airplanes, and a radio station, so yes, radio has overthrown governments. What you think of that is probably tied up with what you think of the CIA overthrowing third-world governments, I suppose.
    I am not sure what’s up with the net and political unrest. It’s hard to tell with the twin examples of Syria and Iran. In Syria’s case, underreported unrest was broadcast via “people’s media”; I’m still not sure what’s up with the Iranian “uprisings” earlier this month, reported by the activistchat people. The Iranian English-language blogs have been very quiet. I can’t tell if the activistchat hard-chargers were astroturfing, or if the Iranian web infrastructure has been locked down. Jeff, what do you think?
    Either way, new media is a tool, not an actor. How it will be used is dependant on the. Although the argument that TV/radio “mass” media favors authority, while samizdata/fax/internet distributed media favors “the people”, is venerable and well-established, I don’t know that it’s necessarily borne out by history.

  9. Insufficiently Sensitive Avatar
    Insufficiently Sensitive

    TNR is aiming at the wrong target. The Internet hasn’t overthrown any dictators yet, but ‘the media’ certainly has. It has also promoted and covered for its own preferred dictators. It carries all the arrogance that those former successes have generated, too.
    What the internet is doing is poking little holes, one by one, in that media arrogance.
    The NYT still clutches the Pulitzer from Walter Duranty’s mendacious reporting covering for the murder of six million Ukrainians, who differed from Stalin where their agricultural products should go. The blogs still take note of this.
    The media in general still cover for the UN as a sacred cow to which the US should kowtow. The blogs are in the lead informing us of the corrupt Oil for Palaces chicanery by UN insiders, and would like to know more, please.
    The media gloried in the ‘revolution’ that took out the Shah in 1979, set up Khomeni as a totem, and still covers for the mullacracy to a large extent. The blogs actually report details from Iranian society, while the media tries to topple Bush.
    So it may be that the Internet aint speaking truth to power when it comes to political dictators, but it it certainly is, little by little, to Their Arrogancies who dictate what news will be selectively omitted in reports to voting citizens.

  10. Jim Thomason Avatar
    Jim Thomason

    “Would Che blog?”
    I don’t know, does Mugabe?
    What’s the relevance of a dead murderous thug to your post? It’s like seeing Hilary! entered in a beauty contest.

  11. Val Prieto Avatar

    The fact that dictators like Fidel Castro limit, or prohibit, the use of the Internet is evidence that there is concern about it’s power.