These Times

These Times

: Public Editor Dan Okrent tackles the question of campaign bias in The Times:

In fact, I can find many things to criticize in The Times’s election coverage. I’m as interested in the inside baseball of campaigns as the next politics nerd, but the paper’s obsessive attention to backroom maneuvers and spin-room speculation obscures, rather than enhances, my understanding of the candidates. Much seems directed not at readers but at the campaign staffs and other journalists. The chronic overreliance on anonymous comments from self-serving partisans in news stories is equally maddening. (I prefer the pieces tagged “News Analysis” or “Political Memo,” where at least we can hear the sound of the writer’s own voice, and take into account the writer’s apparent views.)

He goes on to say:

Here’s the question for a public editor: Is The Times systematically biased toward either candidate?

No….

If there’s a commissariat at The Times ordering up coverage to help or hurt a specific candidate, it’s doing a lousy job; close reading shows bruises administered to each (and free passes handed out) in a pattern adapted from Jackson Pollock.

Okrent says that often, bias is in the eye of the beholder and, of course, he’s right. Conspiracies are never as evident and easy as their promoters believe.

Okrent then pins objectivity-envy on the wrong parties:

Those readers who long for the days of absolutely untinted, nothing-but-the-facts newspapering ought to have an Associated Press ticker installed on the breakfast table. Newspapers today and especially this newspaper are asking their reporters and editors to go deep into a story, and when and where you go deep is itself a matter of judgment. And every judgment, it appears, offends someone.

I’d argue that it’s not the readers who are guilty of nostalgia for some fabled but fictional day of objective journalism. Those people are watching FoxNews because it has a viewpoint and clicking to The Guardian because it has a different viewpoint and writing and reading blogs because they have viewpoints. It’s the journalists, instead, who keep singing the impossible dream — and some would say, selling the fraud — objectivity. It’s the readers and bloggers who are demanding transparency of perspective and process. The journalists are the ones resisting that.

Finally, Okrent quite properly goes after critics who turn vicious — even naming one. Fine. But then he tars all bloggers with that same brush:

Maybe the bloggers who encourage their readers to send this sort of thing to The Times might want to ask them instead to say it in public. I don’t think they’d dare.

Not fair, my friend, and not right. There are bad bloggers as there are good bloggers, bad readers as there are good readers, bad journalists as there are good journalists. If we don’t buy the broad conspiratorial strokes regarding journalists at The Times, then we shouldn’t spread them regarding these new critics, bloggers. If you have complaints about specific bloggers, then name them. Otherwise, don’t pour us all into the same bucket.

It’s a good column, Dan, until that last graph.

27 responses to “These Times”

  1. Brett Avatar

    “Those readers who long for the days of absolutely untinted, nothing-but-the-facts newspapering ought to have an Associated Press ticker installed on the breakfast table.”
    That’s funny. The Associated Press doesn’t do untinted fact. Just ask Scott Lindlaw.

  2. mikem Avatar

    Okrent initially gave hope to older NY Times readers when he rightfully criticized some of the journalistic practices at the Times, but he has always held firm to the ‘eye of the beholder’ rationale to avoid stating the very obvious. To Okrent, 297 anti-Bush articles are balanced by two anti-Kerry. Given his position at the Times and the stated purpose of a public editor, he is just another journalist who has sold his ethical soul for the sake of political ideology.

  3. Terry Avatar

    NY Times printed an article about the Oil for Food scandal at the UN.
    They mentioned Americans and American oil companies.
    THEY DID NOT MENTION FRANCE, RUSSIA, KOFI AND THE UN ITSELF.
    Why do they think we are so GD dumb?

  4. MWB Avatar

    A couple thoughts:
    Okrent is using straw men a bit in his article:
    “Is The Times systematically biased toward either candidate? No.”
    If the bias is endemic, it need not be systematic. It just comes naturally. I think the NYT has a built-in list to the portside. Similarly, Fox News has, I believe, an endemic rightward tilt.
    “If there’s a commissariat at The Times ordering up coverage to help or hurt a specific candidate, it’s doing a lousy job”
    Again, there doesn’t have to be a commissariat for there to be bias. And it need not be a 1000-pund gorilla to have its effect. It’s simply built in, and exhibits itself in a thousand little ways. Case in point, from the same article:
    “Republicans who object to the play given a recent story about scientists campaigning against the president are unaware of the Democrats’ cries of bias after The Times failed in June to report on an anti-Bush statement signed by 27 retired diplomats.”
    A perceived anti-Bush story one day is balanced, in Okrent’s view, by the omission of an anti-Bush story on another day rather than by a perceived anti-Kerry story (are there really no anti-Kerry groups out there to cite as examples, Mr. Okrent?)
    Jeff’s right that it’s the journalism establishment that wants to live in the fantasy world of “objective reporting.” As a consumer of news, I just want the media outlets and the reporters to be up-front about where they are coming from. I can take it from there.
    Also, everyone makes mistakes. That reporters are as guilty as the next profession need not be a problem, if the mistakes are acknowledged and corrected as soon, and as honestly as possible. Along these lines, I’d offer one suggestion for Mr. Okrent and other ombudsmen: Adopt the blogosphere method of publishing corrections to whatever extent you can. If a story or a headline is wrong, run the correction just as prominently as the original error.

  5. DSmith Avatar

    Dan doesn’t think there’s a systematic bias? Really? Then ask him to explain the bias shown (yet again) in the non- and negative coverage of the Afghan elections, as mentioned in your post below? How can any civilized person, let alone a liberal, not be ecstatic over what has happened in Afghanistan? But that’s not what we see in the American press. Hmmm, why would that be? Maybe because we’re coming up on an election and this news would tend to prove the Republican candidate correct and the Democratic candidate incorrect? Naw, that couldn’t be it. No bias here, nope, not a bit, nothing to see here, move along, move along, please…
    And you know what? We will. To Sirius and beyond.

  6. RobertL Avatar

    There is a difference between being “systematically” biased (Okrent’s term) and systemically biased. It’s more than just two letters. Systematic bias would entail a written agenda, schedule, and list of assignments. Systemic bias means simply that everyone is of the same mindset.
    Not many people would claim that the Times is “systematically” biased. I don’t think anyone could deny, with a straight face, that they are *systemically* biased.

  7. Roberto Keen Avatar
    Roberto Keen

    Actually, in my opinion, installing an AP news ticker would be one of the worst things one could do.
    The headlines are generally sensationalized (read biased); and rarely justified by the story content.
    Headlines are but the print equivalent of sound bites, and like sound bites, cannot objectively be used to form an opinion without further investigation.

  8. David Crisp Avatar

    First, to defend Okrent: He clearly isn’t tarring all bloggers. If he had wanted to do that, he would have placed commas after “bloggers” and “Times.” That would have made the clause nonrestrictive and applicable to all bloggers. As written, the clause applies only to those bloggers who encourage readers to send nasty posts to the Times, i.e., to bad bloggers.
    Second, I read a lot here and elsewhere about transparency in big journalism but have never heard anyone explain exactly how to pull it off. While I don’t disagree that most journalists lean a bit to the left (although not very far, and not universally, and only on certain issues) every newsroom I have worked in has contained representatives all across the political spectrum, from libertarians to screaming lefties. At no place has any editor or publisher tried to impose any political orthodoxy on me or, so far as I know, any other reporter.
    So I’m just wondering how a big newspaper, absent any overall direction from the top, would disclose the biases and perspectives of all the people who might have a hand in putting a particular story on the page, from the reporter to the city editor to the news editor to the copy editor. Transparency on a one-author blog is one thing; a newspaper is something entirely different.

  9. Insufficiently Sensitive Avatar
    Insufficiently Sensitive

    It’s not a good column. Okrent is perhaps disingenuously, perhaps deliberately, blinding himself to the stacked deck in the NYT ‘news’ articles.
    Tell us, Mr. Okrent, why it is OK for news articles to lard any mention of the Swift Boat vets campaign with WHOLLY UNSUPPORTED assertions that the Swifties’ first-hand descriptions of events ‘have been debunked’. And why the NYT so diligently published article after article after article ‘investigating’ partisan claims that George Bush’s National Guard service was somehow imperfect – and why the NYT has not devoted one percent of that reportarial effort to even speculating on the Swifties’ testimony, let alone following up on and reporting on those clear leads.
    If the NYT is unbiased, Dan Okrent owns a timber company – and clearcuts.

  10. chuck Avatar

    I think Okrent misses the basic problem: the AP does not do a good job of presenting facts, and the deep understanding of reporters is a myth. Read any article written about a subject you have a good understanding of, the result can only be laughter. Some articles are so bad they sound like parodies. That is why I let most of my print subscriptions lapse: judging by articles in my areas of expertise, I figured I was doing my understanding a disservice by reading what these folks wrote about other things. The news providers are a disgrace to themselves and to their profession. Okrent is living in a cacoon.

  11. Tim Porter Avatar

    Jeff …
    Agreed that the journalists are the ones clinging to notions of objectivity, and doing so at the expense of more evocative reporting and writing that connects with readers. In front of Okrent’s column today was Dexter Filkins writing from Baghdad, no doubt prompted by Farnaz Fassihi’s unintended email to the world about the conditions journalists — and, of course, residents — face in Baghdad. Filkins’ piece, while less self-revelatory than Fassihi’s, still provides a first-hand, less-“journalized” look at life there from the bubble he is forced for safety reasons to encase himself in.
    I want more of that type of reporting. There’s more on this at First Draft.
    Cheers,
    Tim

  12. Tim Avatar

    I don’t understand the modern debate about bias, or for that matter Jay Rosen’s obsession with a 40 year war on media by conservatives.
    I’d argue that it’s not the readers who are guilty of nostalgia for some fabled but fictional day of objective journalism. Those people are watching FoxNews because it has a viewpoint and clicking to The Guardian because it has a different viewpoint and writing and reading blogs because they have viewpoints. It’s the journalists, instead, who keep singing the impossible dream — and some would say, selling the fraud — objectivity. It’s the readers and bloggers who are demanding transparency of perspective and process. The journalists are the ones resisting that.
    I agree, and it is journalists, politicians and their partisans that initiated this debate and have fueled it over 65 years starting with Section 315 of the Communications Act of 1937, thru the “Mayflower Doctrine”, Fairness Doctrine and subsequent deregulation in the 1980s.

  13. Jim C. Avatar

    The beginning of the last paragraph (that Jeff quoted and wrote was “not fair” and “not right”) is this:
    “That’s what a coward named Steve Schwenk, from San Francisco, wrote to national political correspondent Adam Nagourney several days ago because Nagourney wrote something Schwenk considered (if such a person is capable of consideration) pro-Bush. Some women reporters regularly receive sexual insults and threats. As nasty as critics on the right can get (plenty nasty), the left seems to be winning the vileness derby this year.”
    Okrent was complaining about vile language from the left! So if Okrent is unbiased, that tends to validate this complaint. And if he’s actually biased towards the left, that increases its validity!
    Fascinating.

  14. Jim C. Avatar

    Of course, the rest of the paragraph does not distinguish between left and right.

  15. Jay Rosen Avatar

    Obsession? Fuck off, Tim. Here’s the way I introduced the subject:
    Culmination of a 40-year-long indictment? Fascinating history of the conservative movement’s claims against the liberal media, tracing things back to Goldwater in 1964. John Podhoretz in the Weekly Standard: Dan Rather’s Day of Reckoning:

  16. Alan S Avatar

    Okrent’s defense of the Times against charges of bias is not well done. It is very thin and anecdotal. He spends much of the column not really examining the charge, but talking about those making the charge. I can understand his disgust at the vicious messages people send in, but those are not the ostensible issue either. The two or three brief paragraphs he actually devotes to the issue are at most anecdotal and hardly sufficient to rebut charges of systematic bias.
    And most important of all, he ignores the elephant in the room. The Times’ activities in marketing the WMD story in the run up to the war has been well documented, even in the Times’ own pages. Although this happened many months ago, far beyond the scope of the 24-hour news cycle that provides the context for so many newspaper stories today, it is in fact the critical context in which many readers assess the Times’ coverage of this campaign. The Times worked almost hand in hand with this administration in selling the Iraq war. In that context, bias against the Kerry campaign is not far fetched. Citing a few anecdotal headlines does not dispel the notion that the Times is still working with this administration to set the agenda.
    Finally, his use of the column to settle a personal grudge, and to launch a personal attack on a reader, calling the reader a coward, and not giving the reader a chance to respond, is dispicable.

  17. Tim Avatar

    Obsession? Fuck off, Tim. Here’s the way I introduced the subject:
    Obsession was the wrong word.

  18. Jim C. Avatar

    It is strange that Okrent only mentions bloggers as those who encourage vileness. If his irate correspondents all mention bloggers, he should have said so. Since he did not say that, it’s odd that he would mention bloggers at all. Surely he knows Democratic Underground and Indymedia, both having bulletin boards, are sewers that produce unending streams of this.

  19. Eric Deamer Avatar

    Obsession? Fuck off, Tim. Here’s the way I introduced the subject:
    Actually, obsession is correct as this “war on the MSM by conservatives” or “war on the MSM by the right” or “Bias war” or some similar formulation occurs in at least every other post you write, including that one that’s currently on top. You try to refute the “obsession” charge by narrowly focusing on Dan Rather, when indeed you do talk about this general “war” subject very, very frequently. I’m speaking as someone who’s read you since the beginning (even though I don’t comment very frequently because you infuriate me so much it’s hard for me to do it with a level head).
    I invite anyone reading this to click on the link to Professor Rosen’s blog to see for themselves if “obsession” is or is not an accurate description of the way he goes on about this stuff.

  20. ronbo Avatar

    I was very disappointed by Okrent’s column.
    As others have said, bias can occur through a shared mindset; it doesn’t require a deliberate agenda. But bias in the media also requires the absence of editorial vigilance. The point isn’t that most reporters tilt left. The point is that editors are paid to urge, cajole and if necessary compel reporters to play fair. Okrent should know this. He should be focusing on the editors, not the reporters (or some loony complaining that Nagourey is pro-Bush!).
    It’s the editors, not the reporters, who turn out poll stories that bury the good news for Bush. It’s the editors, not the reporters, who publish stories on the ISG report that bury Saddam’s bad intentions and focus only on the absence of WMD in 2003.
    I really thought better of Okrent; this is beneath him.

  21. Jay Rosen Avatar

    By all means, people, come on by and watch the obsessions mount. Thanks for the plug, Eric.
    Here’s what Chris Satullo of the Philadelphia Inquirer said in his most recent comment about bias. I think it’s similar to what Okrent feels.

    The notion of “political bias,” while deeply satisying and all-explaining to press critics of a certain bent, really misses the point of how news reporting goes awry on a day to day basis, getting all tangled up in the unacknowledged preconceptions and groupthink of journalists. It’s not a matter of consciously pursuing an agenda; it’s a matter of not being alert and thoughtful enough about what you’re doing to understand when what you’re about to do will smack of an agenda to those outside your mindset.

  22. dick Avatar

    I think that the commenter who mentioned systemic bias is right. I still remembe the comments of the reporters from the Times who commented that they were surprised Nixon had won in 1972 because they didn’t know anyone who voted for him.
    As a resident of NYC to me the bias in the Times is ubiquitous. Look at the placing of the articles pro conservatives and pro liberals. The liberal articles are front and center and above the fold, the conservative articles are on page C16 in the lower corner. Look at the quotes from liberals and conservatives. If the main subject is a conservative you will find at least as much devoted to 2 or 3 liberals. If the main subject is liberal the story is only about the liberal. In the stories that are about both, the liberal is in the first 5 paragraphs, the good points about the conservative are in paragraph 13. Look at the headlines of the newspaper. The Afghanistan election article does mention that the election went off without violence and that huge numbers of people voted, the headline talks about the voting as if the minor problems with the ink were the whole story. Look at the choice of columnists. You have a token conservative and a token moderate republican. The rest of the columnists are flaming liberals who never met a republican they could even stand to be around. Thenb after all this tell me all about how unbiased the Times is. It has gotten to the point where, as a blogger said, it is only good to line the bottom of the bird cage and wrap fish.

  23. Robert Brown Avatar
    Robert Brown

    It is interesting to compare the liberal attitude toward institutional bias in the news media and institutional racism.
    On the one hand they will conceed that most journalists believe that liberals are better than conservatives, but that they can overcome their biases and be fair.
    On the other hand they assert that most people in society, at least subconsiously, believe that whites are better than blacks and can do nothing to overcome that institutional bias.
    Can’t have it both ways, guys.

  24. Steve Schwenk Avatar
    Steve Schwenk

    For a man who bemoans the absence of civility on the left, Okrent sure has a strange way of dealing with it.
    He not only distorted what I said in my e-mail, but he called me a coward and told the entire country who I am and where I live after very effectively making me out to be a monster.
    My kids were terrified by the never ending phone calls and hang ups. My daughter asked what we should do if a mob came to the house to get us. And needless to say, the humiliation I now have to experience in responding to the repeated inquiries about whether that was really me will go one for weeks. Did I mention that I am looking for a job?
    The worst part is that the bastard completely distorted what my e-mail said and why I was complaining. He left out the 99% that raised legitimate questions and focused only on the sensational words of anger I regretfully used.
    Thanks, Daniel Okrent. And thanks, to you too, “Adam.” I all but pleaded with them not to do it, that it would really harm me and was an unfair response to a private e-mail. Okrent’s assistant hung up on me and Nagourney laughed me off, like it was his right to harm me since he works at the NYT and thinks he’s a star.
    And they wonder why people are angry.

  25. John Thacker Avatar
    John Thacker

    Mr Schwenk, you said that you wished his children would die violently. Yes, he focused only on the sensational words of anger that you “regretfully used.” Maybe you’re also ignoring the 99% of people who were properly chastened by his column and decided to clean up their own political speech, or were merely properly offended and decided to avoid such things in the future. For 99% of people out there they merely took his column legitimately and thought it raised good questions. But now you’re taking the 1% of people who “regretfully used” inappropriate methods and threatened you, and focusing just on that, rather than on all the people he educated and properly chastized. I wonder why that is?
    Your children were terrified. That’s an incredible damn shame; no one should ever make threats like that. Not even you. But maybe you should have thought of that before wishing a violent death on someone else’s children, being one of hundreds, of thousands of people who have gotten too upset about politics, and then “regrettably” threatened him and other reporters.

  26. Adam Stanhope Avatar
    Adam Stanhope

    Maybe you’re also ignoring the 99% of people who were properly chastened by his column and decided to clean up their own political speech, or were merely properly offended and decided to avoid such things in the future. For 99% of people out there they merely took his column legitimately and thought it raised good questions.
    Well and good, John, but in what way was this “chastening” enhanced by publishing Schwenk’s name and location? Would the piece have been any less effective if Schwenk’s comment was attributed simply to a reader?
    Schwenk contacted Okrent’s office and “all but pleaded” for them not to publish his name and location. His name and location were published to punish him, not to enlighten the audience. The only added value the extra info gave to the piece was as an action item for retribution for those angered by the theme of Schwenk’s quoted comment.

  27. Stephen M. St. Onge Avatar

          Mr. Schwenk’s complaints would be easier to take seriously if he’d posted the letter in question, so we could read the ‘99% legitimate content.’
          The only thing I know for sure is that Schwenk was nasty to a Times columnist, he got publicly identified as being nasty, he and his family suffered for his act, and he’s angry he and his family suffered.
          If you can’t stand the heat . . .