Jonestown, 25 years later

Jonestown, 25 years later
: Twenty-five years ago today, more than 900 people were led to their deaths by an insane preacher named Jim Jones, who also ordered an attack that killed a congressman and a friend of mine, a photographer on the San Francisco Examiner named Greg Robinson. I was the Sunday news editor of the paper then; I edited the stories by reporter Tim Reiterman that led to that fact-finding trip to Guyana and the senseless tragedy that followed.

jonestown.jpgJonestown has become the subject of Kool-Aid (though it was an off-brand) jokes and that’s understandable.

But on this day, leave the jokes behind and remember the horror of that day: Hundreds of innocent, decent people, even children, lured into a sick cult where they were induced to leave everything behind to follow their leader’s paranoia even into death.

I have so many memories of that time: The phone call that came into the city desk, to a colleague named Fran Dauth, who took the news of the attack… The horrible news about Greg, the fear about Tim, who was injured…. Taking dictation of the story of the first scenes from the camp, of the bloated bodies rotting in the sun, from my boss (then and later), Jim Willse… 35 straight hours of writing and reporting… Greg’s funeral in L.A….

And nine days later, my friends Harvey Milk and George Moscone were assassinated in San Francisco’s City Hall…. Supervisor Diane Feinstein took charge of the city on the steps of City Hall that day… And months later, Supervisor Dan White got off easy thanks to his “Twinkie defense” and thousands of gays in San Francisco rioted….

So much changed then. I lost a helluva lot of innocence as a young adult and as a reporter, having to face so much sorrow and ugliness and evil and make it just part of work. San Francisco and California lost innocence as well. I think the California dream took a turn for the worse just then; the city and the state had to bear too much pain and too many questions.

I feared then that people would forget Jonestown, for who would want to remember?

But there are still important lessons to hold onto, about the ability of one man to lead people to evil; about the lure and tyranny of cults — religious or political; about those who corrupt God; about the need to survive. It is vital that we remember the danger of one person — minister, ayatollah, or ideologue — controlling people, the danger of one belief controlling a life.

Here’s a story about one woman whose life was changed forever by Jonestown and here a site she helped create to make sure the memory does not die. Here’s a story about the survivors remembering.

I sometimes feel as if I’ve lived at the edges of too much tragedy, a cursed Zelig: near Jonestown, near Moscone-Milk, near AIDS, and then near the World Trade Center. It’s enough to make a sane person want to run and hide. But no, the sane person remembers.

20 responses to “Jonestown, 25 years later”

  1. Lola Avatar

    Oh, yes, I remember Jonestown. I was a teenager at the time, in high school. And I can still remember the scenes being broadcast on tv. Couldn’t understand how people could do such evil things like this. Sadly, I don’t think we’ll ever understand, only that Evil truly exists in the world and we must fight against it.

  2. Paul A'Barge Avatar
    Paul A’Barge

    NPR had its typical mewling coverage of the anniversary, interviewing one of the survivors, a woman who had been in town and missed her opportunity to drink the koolaid.
    Did you know that not everyone at Jonestown drank the koolaid willingly? The tapes of the event clearly depict the outraged wails of people fighting for their lives as they were being force-fed cyanide.
    This interviewee had been a black panther and recounted how she had been tear-gassed in civil rights riots. It seems to make odd sense that her trajectory would lead her to that killing ground in the rain forest.
    We are always surrounded by a handful of men (and women) who would lead us to evil. The horror is that so many of us take that walk willingly.

  3. Diana Avatar

    As John Lennon said on Dick Cavett just before he was murdered, “weren’t the ’70s awful?”

  4. ....a moment with Easycure Avatar
    ….a moment with Easycure

    The new cult is called Islam, I believe.

  5. ruminator Avatar

    It’s too bad your trackbacks aren’t on, as I would ping your site! Great post, great thoughts, and great philosophy, as usual. Thanks.

  6. Tony Avatar

    I remember when I used to live near AIDS. That sure sucked. Every night AIDS would be up until like 4am listening to the crappiest music or arguing on the phone with his girlfriend at the top of his lungs. I remember one time AIDS knocked on my door at 7am ON A SATURDAY to borrow my hammer. Who needs to do some hammering that early? What an jerk that AIDS was.

  7. bear Avatar

    Tony,
    I bet it did suck. That’s how you get AIDS. Now do those 9/11 jokes you do for anyone.

  8. Tony Avatar

    I was trying to show that I also know what it feels like to be a “Cursed Zelig.” I have also felt like “Damn-ed Forrest Gump” at times.

  9. bear Avatar

    Tony, Ah, yes. Now I remember. Thanks for the clarification; for a minute I thought you were the biggest idiot this side of…I don’t know what.

  10. growler Avatar

    Laura Kohl being interviewed on NPR made me furious. She remains deluded. Jeff, if you can stomach it, you should listen to the interview. It’s enough to make you weep. http://discover.npr.org/rundowns/rundown.jhtml?prgDate=11/17/2003&prgId=2

  11. Richard Meixner Avatar
    Richard Meixner

    “The sane person remembers,” and communicates that memory, keeping the conversation alive. Bravo!

  12. Staci Kramer Avatar
    Staci Kramer

    Blogging the ONA conference I casually described Andrew Sullivan as representing the koolaid drinkers. In the years since Jonestown “drinking the Kool-Aid” (even though it was not actually that brand) has become a common phrase, often used facetiously or even derivisely to describe true believers although I try not to use it that way. I’m rethinking my almost flippant use now as the anniversary coverage reminds me of its tragic origins. I stopped using “ground zero” in non-9/11 stories feeling more and more certain every time I heard or saw it misapplied that I was doing the right thing. Maybe it’s time to retire this phrase or at least to think much more carefully about what I’m really saying when I use it.

  13. Anon Avatar

    “Mewling” coverage — well, that’s the blog readership for you. I heard the piece, which sounded even-handed, non-hysterical and thoughtful. It described the event as “suicide and murder.” If the woman who survived didn’t foam at the mouth and dares to have a few happy memories of the place, that’s journalism.
    The reporter prods her — she’s weeping at this point — to reconcile those memories with what happened, and she says she can’t.
    So she didn’t read from the script you wanted her to read from. So what?

  14. ....a moment with Easycure Avatar
    ….a moment with Easycure

    Using the phrases “drinking the kool-aid” and “ground zero” is an indicator of how much those past events affected us as a society. Using them with the knowledge of their origins should never be discouraged, even if used in the occasional flippant manner. The spirit of upholding of free speech is much more important…..

  15. button Avatar

    Jeff, a great entry! Yes, there are important lessons. And we knew these lessons already, even before the ‘guru’ and cult leader OBL dispatched those planes into those office buildings… we already knew about guys like him very well. We had already been through this thing and walked this walk with several other mad gurus, some of them more publicly known than others, but OBL was certainly not the first. That’s how we know what he and Yassin and the other madmen really are. The nihilism, the death-orientation, the murder, the evil. They damage and destroy everyone and everything they touch. They despoil. We know them and we know what they are. We knew even before we met this crew. We had already met others like them from before.
    I just heard an interesting rumour that Christopher Lee, the famous English actor, has been fired from the Ring movie series because he resembles Sheikh Yassin too much. Could this be true? Why, is he making too many people uncomfortable? I didn’t see the movie.
    And another thing I can’t forget that haunts me is that the Taliban prohibited those poor little kids from one of the few joys they had in life: they wouldn’t let the kids fly kites. And it seems so symbolic in some ways, like the soaring of their spirits. There is something inescapably spiritual about the image now in my mind. As if the kites symbolized their spirits. And the freedom to let their spirits soar.

  16. Kathy Avatar

    Jeff, you just keep getting better and better at this “blogging” thing. You always make me think and rethink especially about things that I can’t forget. The “conversations” we have are memorable.
    Thank you.

  17. mCrane Avatar

    button,
    Re: Lord of the Rings and Christopher Lee.
    Couldn’t be true. The 3 movies were filmed all at one time. Any last minute shooting for the “Return of the King” coming out this Dec., would have had to use him for continuity.

  18. Kathy K Avatar

    Maybe someday the human race will grow up and stop listening to charismatic fanatics. Maybe.

  19. Katherine Avatar

    I’m with you on the NPR piece, Anon. I thought it was thoughtful and thought-provoking. And I don’t think it’s somehow condoning mass murder and suicide to point out that the people who went to Jonestown were idealists trying to build a utopia.
    I was glad, though, that it was Melissa Block and not Michele Norris that did the interview. Norris uses this syrupy tone of voice for that kind of interview that drives me absolutely bonkers.

  20. Eric Scheie Avatar

    Thanks for the post. I remember that brief period almost the way many remember what they were doing the day JFK was shot. The Milk/Moscone assassinations were so close in time to Jonestown that people just assumed there had to be a connection, or else the whole city had gone crazy. Herb Caen wrote the darkest piece I ever saw. (What was it about San Francisco, anyway? Many seriously worried about the City’s dark side: Altamont, People’s Temple, Dan White….)
    I was in my senior year at UC Berkeley; Harvey Milk had endorsed me for ASUC Senate the year before and I looked up to him. I was devastated, and then when the assassin was — well, you know the rest — you brought it all back — and it’s anything but nostalgia. But thanks; I need to remember.
    I am glad a blogger of your caliber remembers too, lest history forget.