The citizens’ media industry

The citizens’ media industry
: I’ll give you just this one fact from the Foursquare conference: I asked Jonathan Miller, the head of AOL, how much of his audience’s time is spent with audience-generated content.

He replied: 60-70 percent.

Think about that: Two-thirds of the time, the audience is looking at the audience’s own content, not the pro’s.

There’s an industry there, an industry that has barely been born.

Imagine if two-thirds of our time and channels on TV were spent looking at stuff created by fellow viewers. Or two-thirds of the books on Borders’ shelves. Or two-thirds of the pages of the newspaper. Or two-thirds of the magazines on the racks. Or two-thirds of the music on our shelves or Ipods.

Imagine if two-thirds — or one third or, hell, one percent — of the resources and advertising now devoted to media came to citizens’ media (which is what I’ll call audience content because the words “audience” and “content” are both loaded in some circles).

Citizens’ media is hugely powerful because citizens create it and citizens like it. But it is not getting the attention it deserves.

: As the panels gabbed on, I sat down and made notes on the elements of a citizens’ media industry. Not all of this can or should come from one company. Some will come from AOL, Microsoft, Yahoo, and known players; some will come from newcomers; some will come from you or me. But all of this is business waiting to be grabbed:

> Tools to create content. This means weblog tools and video and audio tools. It means mobile tools, too. And it means tools for individuals and groups.

> Tools to manage and share content. We need the means to store and serve our stuff, to file it away and find it again.

> The means to find the stuff we want to find: searches, directories, links, categorization, recommendations, reviews. If you can’t find the content, it’s not content yet.

> The means to find and make stars. All citizens’ media will not be created equal. Stars will emerge. Stars will move to other media. This will also validate citizens’ media. It’s a two-sided coin: The creators will need agents and marketers to discover them and package them and sell them; the audience of audiences will need help to find the best: It’s the atomic American Idol.

> The capture of buzz. The unique value of citizens’ media is that it captures what the citizens — the audience, the marketplace, the electorate, depending on your vantage — are thinking and saying. That needs to be grabbed and measured, a la Technorati.

> Interactivity. This is first and foremost a social enterprise. People want to talk and share. That is much of the content of the people’s content.

> Targeting. What will make all this pay, economically, is that all this allows marketers who are allowed in to target messages to willing and receptive audiences; that will be the key and killer strength of citizens’ media over the pro’s.

What you end up with is content the people create and the people care about. And the people aren’t just people; they are influencers, marketers (who better to convince you to buy a new cell phone than a user of that cell phone), critics, creators. We are people who matter.

There’s a business in this, a big business, and so far — apart from the odd toolmaker — nobody paying sufficient attention to it.

Opportunity knocks.

13 responses to “The citizens’ media industry”

  1. duh Avatar

    “Two-thirds of the time, the audience is looking at the audience’s own content, not the pro’s.”
    Email’s the killer app.

  2. hugh macleod Avatar

    Of course there will be stars. There’s stars already… Instapundit, Nick Denton etc etc.
    Some people will turn their website into a career, others won’t. Here the quality of the content matters more than whether the content was created by a starving feelance genius or a big media employee. Does it matter?

  3. ....a moment with Easycure Avatar
    ….a moment with Easycure

    I’m still shopping for a host for my blog. The right web-host has a customer in waiting. Me.
    If anyone has a suggestion on who they think is good (Hosting Matters, Salon?), drop me an email.

  4. henrycopeland Avatar

    I just spent 2 days hanging with the online ad industry at Ad:tech in NY.
    I was repeatedly struck that everyone there has a major (and likely fatal) blindspot.
    All these very smart and successful people almost unfailingly map “the media” into three buckets — advertisers, publishers and audience.
    I asked several panels: “have any of you realized that all the interesting media these days is actually outside your field of vision inside the audience bucket? Look at p2p sites like craigslist.com, fark.com, the mass of weblogs, eBay. This communication is already far more passion-packed than any content being created by publishers. What are you going to do when this stuff is bigger in volume too?”
    A couple of people said “you are right, we’re screwed” but most couldn’t muster more than a blank stare. They hear p2p and think Napster or chat or SMS… kidstuff. I guess ad industry veterans are hardwired to think only of their current tripartite game.
    Too bad they don’t get it. P2P media is exponential — 10 networked individuals can create as many “impressions” among themselves as 100 newspaper readers.
    Signed,
    An odd toolmaker…

  5. Kay Avatar

    When I’m not reading web logs, I am on the Internet enjoying two of my hobbies: dog training and Lord of the Rings. I spend many hours on email lists discussing dog training and many hours on the various LOTR fan sites – we create our own entertainment by discussing the movies and books, not to mention all the fan fiction out there. So basically all of my Internet time is spent on audience-created content.

  6. Shawn Levasseur Avatar

    If there is a company that is looking to cater to “audience generated content”, or Amateur Media, it would be Apple Computer.
    The latest hype from them has been about iTunes music store, which is people buying big media music. However, between apps that come with their operating system, the iLife apps, and all the various parts of their dot Mac service, Apple has been providing many tools for people creating their own content on an Amateur basis.
    MacOS X 10.3 has an audio editing program who’s name escapes me at the moment, iMovie and iDVD provide means of producing and publishing video content. Dot Mac members have been given access to free blogging software, and discounts on various web content editors.
    The Mac made its reputiation in the 80s with the desktop publishing revolution. Apple is trying to do the same for desktop audio and video publishing.

  7. Steve K. Avatar

    Wow. I don’t know about anyone else, but I’m inspired to create some content.

  8. Kirk Parker Avatar
    Kirk Parker

    > I’m still shopping for a host for my blog. The right web-host has a customer in waiting. Me.
    This implies you’ve been looking for a while, and haven’t found what you want. How about sharing what your requirements are? No sense sending you to the kind of places you’ve already been and didn’t like.

  9. Jay Solo Avatar

    This is an excellent entry for Carnival of the Capitalists, if you haven’t entered it already.

  10. Michael Gay Avatar

    Seems to me there already is TV that is P2P, it’s called Public Access.
    I don’t see those channels getting the big ratings.
    I also read recently that while there are X million blogs, the vast majority have under 2 entries.
    Let’s keep this all in perspective when we have these strange ideas that P2P will be the future of content distribution.

  11. yatta Avatar

    Eh, public access doesn’t get ratings b/c they’re not always counted. Jeff’s right, tho: it’s a market that just hasn’t matured yet. Problem is public access hasn’t had its killer app yet: most public access is made by the few amatuers who have the time and energy to learn how to use pro equipment first. What they need is their own paradigm shift – they have to make it easy for civilians to make TV with very little effort. Either way, public access has laid the groundwork, now it needs folks to go in there and improve the model.

  12. David Brake Avatar

    I think there is mis-communication going on. You evidently think the 60-70% “audience generated content” he’s talking about consists of news, entertainment and commentary like you get on the better class of weblogs. He was answering in a much broader way and meant “anything not provided by our content partners” ie predominantly email and chat – much of the latter to do with sex or flirtation. That’s not the basis for a content revolution – and neither are weblogs.

  13. Jeff Jarvis Avatar

    David:
    Email is just a small part of this. He also said, as other online execs have, that people with broadband spend twice as long online. They aren’t reading more email. They’re looking at more content because it’s fast and easy. And more than half of that content is not content in the way we have always thought of content. We can quibble about the definitions and percentages but the moral of the story remains the same: What the audience says has value to the audience.